In Japan, when people look up at the night sky they don’t see a “man” in the moon, they see a rabbit. In the day, they see a crow in the sun.
Anyone who has read this blog knows I am intrigued by crows. Before I travelled to Japan, I didn’t know whether or not I would see crows there. On my first day in Japan, I woke up to familar caws coming from the rice field outside my window. I was thrilled to discover that Japan does indeed have crows, and not just ordinary crows — but giant Jungle crows.
The crows I saw that first morning were not this kind, however, though they were a little bigger and had a slightly different pitch to their calls than the Northwestern or Common crows I see at home. My first encounter with Jungle crows did not happen until my visit to a Tokyo cemetary.

Although crows (and ravens) are often associated with prophecy, wisdom and longevity (positives for the most part), when you see the huge, heavy-shouldered, bulky-beaked black shapes swooping and skulking around an old graveyard, it’s hard to forget that they are also somethimes linked to death and bad fortune. Unnerving, to say the least (although personally, I thought they were great and spent about an hour following them around with my camera, trying, unsuccessfully, to get close enough to take a recognizable photo).
While ordinary crows may be considered bad luck in Japan (especially since they have started attacking people in Ueno Park and other areas of Tokyo), if a crow happens to have three legs, it’s a totally different story.
A Japanese legends tells of how, long ago a monster was about to devour the sun. To prevent this, the rulers of heaven created the first crow, who flew into the monster’s mouth and choked him (I assume this crow had three legs, since the “crow in the sun” is supposed to have three legs, representing dawn, noon and dusk). Another story tells of how the first
Emperor of Japan was travelling through the mountains and became lost. The sun-goddess sent a three-legged crow to guide him, and from that day on, the three-legged crow became an emblem of Japanese imperial rule (and the Japanese National soccer team).
Note: the top photo is a crow statue outside the shrine of Miyajima near Hiroshima, and the photo at left shows a crow and some stray cats who were “sharing” food scraps at the back of a restaurant in Ueno Park, Tokyo (see, the Jungle crows really are big!). Although the story I’m working on right now is not specifically about any of these things, I’m having fun working them in (manga-loving North American girl on an exchange trip to Japan discovers Japan is not quite what she expected…. learns a lesson from some Tokyo crows….).
January 22, 2007 at 12:05 pm |
I love crows, but there is nothing stranger than walking by a Japanese cemetery and seeing a few hundred of them flying around and sitting on anything available because O-bon has just been. They really crave mochi!
Thanks for telling us about the 3-legged crow… I never noticed that the JFA’s was actually a mutant!
January 25, 2007 at 11:44 am |
I was prowling the monthly market at Kitano Tenmangu today in Kyoto and I saw a scroll painting for sale depicting a crow looking at a man and laughing. At least I think the crow was laughing. It didn’t have three legs but I hope you don’t mind if I still post a haiku about the painting.
The crow laughed at him
He couldn’t understand why
The crow laughed some more
November 12, 2007 at 9:36 pm |
Three-legged crow was used as a symbol of an old Korean dynasty, Kokuryo (Corea). As a sort of counterpart of western phoenix, this mythical bird was regarded by the Corean people as a symbol of good fortune. Regarding this bird as something related with old Japanese dynasty is not correct since Kokuryo dynasty was established long before any Japanese dynasty. Nowadays, the symbol of three-legged crow is widely acknowledged as the nation’s symbol in recent Korean history dramas.
November 12, 2007 at 9:42 pm |
In many tombs of Kokuryo dynasty, the three-legged crows are used as wall decorations. And even Kokuryo crown was decorated with the bird. Therefore, it would be fairer to say that symbol belong to Corea, the dynasty dominated even over wide territory of today’s China. The Corea dynasty was so powerful and threatening to many countries from the third to the 11th century when Balhae, inheriting the Corea dynasty’s spirit, ruled over wide territory of China. To get to know more about the origin and legend of the bird, it’s better to do some research on Korea’s old dynasty, Corea.
November 12, 2007 at 9:48 pm |
More about the three-legged symbol in Corea dyansty, see,
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?type=image&media_id=566558&docid=86646&dir_id=02020204
November 12, 2007 at 11:02 pm |
I’m happy to know more about the three-legged crow and its Korean roots (though the site mentioned in the comment above has Korean text, so I wasn’t able to read anything there). The three-legged crow may very well have been used as a symbol in Korea before it was in Japan, but this doesn’t negate its use and significance in Japan. Japan has a long history of importing influences from other countries. Often these foreign influences (eg. from China in the past, and Europe and North America in more recent years) become transformed or adapted to existing Japanese tastes, customs and beliefs and end up looking quite different from the original — or at least end up having a distinctly Japanese slant. Perhaps the three-legged crow is one of these imported images that has been adapted to suit Japanese experience. The story is still interesting, I think.
March 24, 2008 at 1:43 pm |
I was just interested in crows in generel. On easter sunday I went to the graveyard where my parients were and while at their head stone, I hear a crow, VERY LOUD. I looked to my right and about 15 feet away was a large crow sitting on top of another stone. I started talking to it and it just sat there and crowed back at me. I got my Camera out and took a few pictures of him and he never moved. I than turned back to my parients stones and the crow flew in front of me and over to some other sites about 50 feet away. I was woundering if you know what this could be saying. I was very thrilled that he was hanging around.
March 31, 2008 at 11:23 am |
Hi Robbie,
I can only guess what that crow might have been saying. It could have been warning you away or trying to distract you away from its near by nest (spring being nesting season), or if the crow is accustomed to people feeding it, it could have been upset that you didn’t bring any food, or maybe it was just curious about you.
In the past, crows were seen as messangers in some cultures. Although I find this idea intriguing, I generally don’t like to anthropomorphize or project human ideas onto a crow’s actions. Still, I do find that I often have an interesting animal encounter or sighting at significant times or times of change in my life. I like to think of the animal’s appearance as “marking” or acknowledging that moment, rather than trying to bring me a particular message. Seeing or experiencing the animal (whether it’s a crow or another wild animal) helps me pay attention to myself and the world.
So in other words, you could think of the crow in the graveyard as saying “Keep away from my nest, you big %#@$**!!” or “Why the $#&!* didn’t you bring me some food?” …. or you could look at your crow experience as a special encounter that helps you mark/remember what you were experiencing or feeling at that time in your life. This Just a thought…
Jacquie